BEYOND PREDICTIONS: WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A DOCTOR AND A PATIENT THINK DIFFERENTLY

Beyond predictions: what happens when a doctor and a patient think differently

Olha Romanova
Expert of the article you are reading
chief medical officer, leading reproductologist, gynecologist, endocrinologist, MD, PhD. ; main specialty: gynecological endocrinology, treatment of infertility due to premature decline/insufficiency of ovarian function, treatment of embryo implantation disorders.

The story of a patient with critically low AMH, where the first failure was not the end — but the point from which a different treatment strategy began.

In my practice, there are stories that stay with me for a long time. Not because they are “complex” — but because they change the way of thinking for both the doctor and the patient.

This is the story of a 36-year-old woman who came to us at Reprolife after three years of unsuccessful attempts to conceive. She had no history of previous pregnancies. But she had a very clear desire — not just to become a mother, but to have two children. For me, this is always an important moment: when a patient comes not just with a problem, but with a vision for their future.

When is it important to tell the truth?

Her cycle was already atypical then — short, 22–23 days, and over time it became irregular. We performed an examination, and it became clear from the ultrasound that the situation was not simple: only one antral follicle.

Tests confirmed this:
AMH — 0.04 ng/ml, FSH — 16.9 mIU/ml.

This is a level we regard as a severe decrease and ovarian reserve depletion. And it is at this precise moment that the most important thing begins — communication. I always believe that the patient should know the truth. Not a “soft version,” but the reality.

We discussed it: there is a chance. But it doesn’t lie in a single cycle. And if we want a result, we need to think differently.

Why the standard approach doesn’t work here

In most IVF programs, the expectation is simple: one stimulation — one result (“one and done”). But for patients with this level of AMH, that doesn’t work. The key here is the cumulative effect. Not “will we get something now,” but “what can we accumulate over several stages.”
This changes everything: the tactics, the expectations, and the psychology.

The first stage — and the first failure

We started stimulation after estrogen priming (aimed at lowering the high FSH level), focusing exclusively on what we could see — one follicle.

The follicle grew.
We performed the puncture.
And we did not obtain an egg.
This is the moment when many people stop and give up.
And I perfectly understand why.
But in such cases, this is not a “failure.” It is part of the process.

Why it’s important not to pause

We made the decision not to stop.

We performed ovarian PRP therapy and immediately continued stimulation using the DuoStim principle — meaning without waiting for a new cycle. And this is exactly where the situation began to change. On the ultrasound, we saw new follicles. Small, but active. This is always a very delicate moment — you need to be able to see this potential and not lose it.

In this stage, we obtained: 4 mature eggs and 2 top-quality blastocysts (5AA) on day 5.

When the result forms gradually

After completing this stimulation, we saw follicles again. And decided to continue. One more stage — 2 more eggs and 2 more high-quality blastocysts. This is exactly how the cumulative approach works:
not one “big chance,” but several steps that together yield a result.

An important point — genetics

We performed PGT-A (preimplantation genetic testing) on the embryos. And we obtained one euploid (chromosomally healthy) embryo in both the second and third stimulations.

When the story becomes a happy one

We performed an embryo transfer in an HRT cycle. A healthy girl was born. For me, this is always a very special moment — because you see not just the result of your work, but the continuation of a story that started with a conversation in the office. And importantly — this story is not over. In a year, the couple plans to return for the second embryo. For the second child they dreamed of from the very beginning.

What these stories mean

Very often, I see patients lose their chance not because it doesn’t exist — but because they stop too early.
Low AMH is not a verdict.
A failed first stimulation is not the end.
But time is a resource that cannot be returned.
And most importantly: a result in reproductive medicine is not a coincidence. It is always a combination of strategy, experience, readiness to act, and the couple’s faith in the outcome.
At Reprolife, we work precisely with such complex cases. And we know: even where it seems “too late,” often a different approach is simply needed.